{"id":9375,"date":"2023-10-17T14:27:50","date_gmt":"2023-10-17T21:27:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.brianesty.com\/bodywork\/?p=9375"},"modified":"2024-03-11T09:02:25","modified_gmt":"2024-03-11T16:02:25","slug":"shoeless","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.brianesty.com\/bodywork\/2023\/10\/shoeless\/","title":{"rendered":"Shoeless"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>While deeply embedded within our built surroundings, it is challenging for us to understand the movement dynamics of our hunter\/gatherer ancestors. A recent<a href=\"https:\/\/www.usgs.gov\/programs\/climate-research-and-development-program\/news\/discovery-ancient-human-footprints-white\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\"> discovery in White Sands National Park<\/a> of ancient footprints, perhaps 23,000 years old, sheds a little light on the gait dynamics of early Mesoamericans. Looking at the picture below one is immediately struck by the dominance of the big toe in gait. This correlates anatomically with the sturdiness of the big toe skeletal structure (shown in the picture underneath). The footprints leave an impression of a dynamic interaction in movement. Within our shoe-centric surroundings our feet do not reach into the ground as shown here, but rather get scrunched up into a &#8220;package&#8221; that we wear for opposing usually flat, hard floors of our habitats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A hypothesis for how this impression can be made is that the <em>ball of the foot<\/em> strikes the ground first, and then the heel drops as the weight of the body transfers onto that foot. If your feet are in good shape and you try this on sand you may get a similar result. The energy of the stride is stored in the calf muscles like a spring and translated into forward motion as the body is pushed forward with the first three toes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=qigC4yWaSeM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"838\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.brianesty.com\/bodywork\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/F6_buKiX0AAmq8o-838x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9376\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.brianesty.com\/bodywork\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/F6_buKiX0AAmq8o-838x1024.jpeg 838w, https:\/\/www.brianesty.com\/bodywork\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/F6_buKiX0AAmq8o-600x733.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/www.brianesty.com\/bodywork\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/F6_buKiX0AAmq8o-246x300.jpeg 246w, https:\/\/www.brianesty.com\/bodywork\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/F6_buKiX0AAmq8o-768x938.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.brianesty.com\/bodywork\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/F6_buKiX0AAmq8o-730x892.jpeg 730w, https:\/\/www.brianesty.com\/bodywork\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/F6_buKiX0AAmq8o-1070x1307.jpeg 1070w, https:\/\/www.brianesty.com\/bodywork\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/F6_buKiX0AAmq8o.jpeg 1170w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 838px) 100vw, 838px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>A FUNCTIONAL MODEL OF THE STRUCTURAL ATTRIBUTES OF GAIT WITHIN THE FOOT<\/strong><br \/>Only the first three toes are shown as they play the dominant role in gait as pictured above.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.brianesty.com\/bodywork\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/bigToe-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.brianesty.com\/bodywork\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/bigToe-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9377\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.brianesty.com\/bodywork\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/bigToe-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.brianesty.com\/bodywork\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/bigToe-scaled-600x800.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.brianesty.com\/bodywork\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/bigToe-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.brianesty.com\/bodywork\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/bigToe-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/www.brianesty.com\/bodywork\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/bigToe-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.brianesty.com\/bodywork\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/bigToe-730x973.jpg 730w, https:\/\/www.brianesty.com\/bodywork\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/bigToe-1070x1427.jpg 1070w, https:\/\/www.brianesty.com\/bodywork\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/bigToe-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>There is a post discussing this, and other functional\/structural relationships in the feet in some detail here:<br \/><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.brianesty.com\/bodywork\/2023\/12\/feet-a-structural-description-of-function\/\" title=\"\">THE FOOT: FUNCTION FROM STRUCTURE<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>A MEDICAL DESCRIPTION OF NORMAL GAIT<\/strong><br \/>We have transitioned so far from a vibrant and dynamic gait that the article in this Kaiser Permanente newsletter on foot function is considered the gold standard for healthy stance and movement patterns (<em>normal gait is established as heel-strike with a 15-degree inward roll (1st. 2 pages))<\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/www.brianesty.com\/bodywork\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Do-you-have-foot-pain_-Your-pronation-type-may-be-to-blame.-_-Kaiser-Permanente.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Embed of Do you have foot pain_ Your pronation type may be to blame. _ Kaiser Permanente.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-2f8fdb27-4813-456d-aa30-ff614cbedb15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.brianesty.com\/bodywork\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Do-you-have-foot-pain_-Your-pronation-type-may-be-to-blame.-_-Kaiser-Permanente.pdf\">Do you have foot pain_ Your pronation type may be to blame. _ Kaiser Permanente<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.brianesty.com\/bodywork\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Do-you-have-foot-pain_-Your-pronation-type-may-be-to-blame.-_-Kaiser-Permanente.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-2f8fdb27-4813-456d-aa30-ff614cbedb15\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While deeply embedded within our built surroundings, it is challenging for us to understand the movement dynamics of our hunter\/gatherer ancestors. A recent discovery in White Sands National Park of ancient footprints, perhaps 23,000 years old, sheds a little light on the gait dynamics of early Mesoamericans<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,84,23,48,33],"tags":[89],"class_list":["post-9375","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","category-ergonomics","category-evolution","category-manual-therapy","category-stance-and-gait","tag-feet"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.brianesty.com\/bodywork\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9375","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.brianesty.com\/bodywork\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.brianesty.com\/bodywork\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.brianesty.com\/bodywork\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.brianesty.com\/bodywork\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9375"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.brianesty.com\/bodywork\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9375\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.brianesty.com\/bodywork\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.brianesty.com\/bodywork\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9375"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.brianesty.com\/bodywork\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}